Summary

Eligibility
for people ages 18-85 (full criteria)
Location
at UCLA
Dates
study started
completion around
Principal Investigator
by Kate Taylor (ucla)
Headshot of Kate Taylor
Kate Taylor

Description

Summary

Taking prescription opioids for pain together with benzodiazepines for the treatment of anxiety disorders is not recommended by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because of the elevated risk of serious complications, including fatal overdose. However, this concurrent prescription use continues to be prevalent, likely due to the high comorbidity between pain and anxiety disorders. Efforts are urgently needed to reduce benzodiazepine use among patients taking opioids. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders, and represents a safer and more effective treatment for anxiety disorders compared to benzodiazepines. The proposed study aims to make minor adaptations to a CBT protocol to facilitate benzodiazepine tapering and to then conduct a 2-arm randomized clinical trial with primary care patients who receive benzodiazepine and opioid prescriptions. Participants will be randomized to receive a telehealth-delivered intervention consisting of a gentle, 12-week benzodiazepine taper (BZT) with either CBT or a health education control (HE). Participants will be assessed at baseline, several points throughout treatment, at post-treatment, and at a 2-month follow-up assessment on benzodiazepine use, opioid use, and anxiety symptoms. Should CBT + BZT outperform HE + BZT, this intervention could make a significant impact by reducing major consequences of concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines, including mortality.

Official Title

Augmenting the Efficacy of Benzodiazepine Taper with Telehealth-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in Patients Using Prescription Opioids

Keywords

Anxiety Disorders, Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety plus benzodiazepine taper

Eligibility

You can join if…

Open to people ages 18-85

  • taking prescribed BZs for at least 3 months prior to baseline and have a positive UDS for BZs at baseline
  • currently experiencing significant distress or impairment due to their anxiety symptoms (i.e., score ≥ 6 on the OASIS during screening
  • have been prescribed opioids for at least 3 months for pain management and have a positive UDS for prescribed opioids at baseline
  • are between 18-85 years old
  • are fluent in English
  • have access to a digital device with internet access for telehealth
  • are willing to reduce BZ use.

You CAN'T join if...

  • pregnancy
  • psychiatric symptoms requiring a higher level of care (i.e., severe suicidality, manic or psychotic symptoms not stabilized on medication)
  • presence of any SUD other than tobacco use disorder, OUD (co-occurring with pain condition) or sedative/hypnotic use disorder)
  • medical conditions that require ongoing treatment with benzodiazepines (e.g., certain seizure disorders)
  • use of drugs other than BZs and opioids in the past 30 days (as indicated by UDS and self-report), with the exception of intermittent cannabis use (not meeting criteria for CUD) and use of alcohol above at-risk drinking cutoffs per US Dietary Guidelines
  • marked cognitive impairment.

Locations

  • UCLA Health MPTF Toluca Lake Primary Care accepting new patients
    Burbank California 91505 United States
  • UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs accepting new patients
    Los Angeles California 90025 United States
  • UCLA Family Health Center accepting new patients
    Santa Monica California 90404 United States

Lead Scientist at University of California Health

  • Kate Taylor (ucla)
    Associate Professor-in-Residence, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Medicine. Authored (or co-authored) 11 research publications

Details

Status
accepting new patients
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
ID
NCT05573906
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
Expecting 54 study participants
Last Updated