Clinical trials open to people over 65
(1244 trials open to new patients)

• Acute Kidney Injury (2 open to new patients)
• Acute Lung Injury (1 open to new patients)
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (6 open to new patients)
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (7 open to new patients)
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum (1 open to new patients)
• Adenovirus (2 open to new patients)
• Adiposity (1 open to new patients)
• Adrenocortical Carcinoma (1 open to new patients)
• Aging Problems (1 open to new patients)
• Agitation (1 open to new patients)
• Alcohol Use (3 open to new patients)
• Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (2 open to new patients)
• Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (4 open to new patients)
• Alzheimer's Disease (18 open to new patients)
• Amnestic Mild Cognitive Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Amputation (4 open to new patients)
• Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (3 open to new patients)
• Anarthria (1 open to new patients)
• Anemia (6 open to new patients)
• Anesthesia (1 open to new patients)
• Aneurysm (3 open to new patients)
• Anti-Synthetase Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Anxiety (6 open to new patients)
• Anxiety in Pregnancy (1 open to new patients)
• Aortic Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Aortic Stenosis (1 open to new patients)
• Apical Abscess (1 open to new patients)
• Arteriovenous Fistula (1 open to new patients)
• Arthritis (5 open to new patients)
• Asplenia (1 open to new patients)
• Asthma (8 open to new patients)
• Astrocytoma (8 open to new patients)
• Atherosclerosis (2 open to new patients)
• Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) (2 open to new patients)
• Atrial Fibrillation (2 open to new patients)
• Attempted Suicide (1 open to new patients)
• ATTR (1 open to new patients)
• ATTR-CM (1 open to new patients)
• ATTR-Mixed (1 open to new patients)
• ATTRv-PN (1 open to new patients)
• Atypical Parkinsonism (1 open to new patients)
• Auditory Perceptual Impairment (1 open to new patients)
• Autoimmune Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Avascular Necrosis (1 open to new patients)
• B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (2 open to new patients)
• Back Pain (7 open to new patients)
• Bariatric Surgery (2 open to new patients)
• Barrett's Esophagus (2 open to new patients)
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (1 open to new patients)
• Biliary Tract Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Bipolar Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Bladder Cancer (2 open to new patients)
• Bladder Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Bladder, Neurogenic (1 open to new patients)
• Blood Loss (1 open to new patients)
• Bone and Joint Infection (1 open to new patients)
• Bone Infection (1 open to new patients)
• Bone Marrow Transplant (4 open to new patients)
• Brain Cancer (3 open to new patients)
• Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (1 open to new patients)
• Brain Fog (1 open to new patients)
• Brain Injury (7 open to new patients)
• Brain Stem Infarctions (2 open to new patients)
• Brain Tumor (4 open to new patients)
• Breast Cancer (15 open to new patients)
• Breast Screening (1 open to new patients)
• Bronchiolitis Obliterans (1 open to new patients)
• Burn Injury (1 open to new patients)
• Cancer Awareness and Prevention Education (1 open to new patients)
• Cancer, General (7 open to new patients)
• Cannabidiol (2 open to new patients)
• Cannabis (4 open to new patients)
• Carcinoma (11 open to new patients)
• Cardiometabolic Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Cardiomyopathy (6 open to new patients)
• Cardiopulmonary Bypass (1 open to new patients)
• Cardiovascular Disease (4 open to new patients)
• Cataracts (1 open to new patients)
• CD19 Positive (1 open to new patients)
• CD20 Positive (1 open to new patients)
• CDD (1 open to new patients)
• CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Child Development (1 open to new patients)
• Cholangiocarcinoma (1 open to new patients)
• Chondrosarcoma (1 open to new patients)
• Chronic Fatigue (1 open to new patients)
• Chronic Kidney Disease (6 open to new patients)
• Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (1 open to new patients)
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (3 open to new patients)
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (1 open to new patients)
• Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (1 open to new patients)
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (5 open to new patients)
• Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2 open to new patients)
• Cirrhosis (7 open to new patients)
• Cocaine Use (1 open to new patients)
• Cognition (1 open to new patients)
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (2 open to new patients)
• Cognitive Change (1 open to new patients)
• Cognitive Decline (3 open to new patients)
• Cognitive Dysfunction (1 open to new patients)
• Cognitive Impairment (4 open to new patients)
• Colon Cancer (2 open to new patients)
• Colon Polyps (1 open to new patients)
• Colorectal Cancer (9 open to new patients)
• Colorectal Tumor (5 open to new patients)
• Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (3 open to new patients)
• Concentration Ability Impaired (1 open to new patients)
• Concussion (1 open to new patients)
• Connective Tissue Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Constipation (1 open to new patients)
• Contingency Management (1 open to new patients)
• Continuous Glucose Monitoring (1 open to new patients)
• Copy Number Variation (2 open to new patients)
• Coronary Artery Bypass (1 open to new patients)
• Coronary Artery Disease (4 open to new patients)
• COVID-19 (4 open to new patients)
• CPAP (1 open to new patients)
• Critical Limb Ischemia (1 open to new patients)
• Crohn's Disease (2 open to new patients)
• Cystic Fibrosis (2 open to new patients)
• Cytomegalovirus (1 open to new patients)
• Deep Brain Stimulation (7 open to new patients)
• Degenerative Joint Disease of Knee (1 open to new patients)
• Delirium (1 open to new patients)
• Dementia (9 open to new patients)
• Depression (24 open to new patients)
• Dermatitis (1 open to new patients)
• Dermatologic Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Dermatomyositis (1 open to new patients)
• Diabete Mellitus (1 open to new patients)
• Diabetes (16 open to new patients)
• Diabetes Type 1 (2 open to new patients)
• Diabetes Type 2 (7 open to new patients)
• Diabetic Ulcer (2 open to new patients)
• Dialysis (3 open to new patients)
• Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (6 open to new patients)
• Diffuse Scleroderma (2 open to new patients)
• Discrimination, Racial (1 open to new patients)
• Dislocated Shoulder (1 open to new patients)
• Dislocations (1 open to new patients)
• Dysarthria (1 open to new patients)
• Dysplasia (3 open to new patients)
• Electronic Cigarettes (1 open to new patients)
• Emotional Memory (1 open to new patients)
• Emphysema (1 open to new patients)
• End of Life (2 open to new patients)
• End Stage Renal Disease (2 open to new patients)
• Endometrial Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis (1 open to new patients)
• Epilepsy (3 open to new patients)
• Epistaxis (1 open to new patients)
• Epstein Barr Virus (1 open to new patients)
• Erectile Dysfunction (1 open to new patients)
• Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (1 open to new patients)
• Esophageal Cancer (2 open to new patients)
• Ewing Sarcoma (1 open to new patients)
• Executive Dysfunction (1 open to new patients)
• Fabry Disease (2 open to new patients)
• Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Fatigue (2 open to new patients)
• Fear (1 open to new patients)
• Fibromyalgia (1 open to new patients)
• Fibrosis (9 open to new patients)
• Fistula (1 open to new patients)
• FKRP (1 open to new patients)
• FKRP Mutation (1 open to new patients)
• FMD (1 open to new patients)
• FMD2 (1 open to new patients)
• Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (2 open to new patients)
• Frontotemporal Dementia (2 open to new patients)
• FSH (1 open to new patients)
• Fukutin Related Protein (1 open to new patients)
• GAD (1 open to new patients)
• Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Gastroparesis (1 open to new patients)
• GERD (1 open to new patients)
• Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (1 open to new patients)
• Glioblastoma (8 open to new patients)
• Glioma (10 open to new patients)
• Gliosarcoma (1 open to new patients)
• Glomerulonephritis (3 open to new patients)
• Glucose Intolerance (1 open to new patients)
• Gulf War Syndrome (4 open to new patients)
• hATTR (1 open to new patients)
• Head and Neck Cancer (4 open to new patients)
• Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (4 open to new patients)
• Headache (6 open to new patients)
• Health Care Utilization (1 open to new patients)
• Health Disparities (1 open to new patients)
• Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (1 open to new patients)
• Heart Conditions (3 open to new patients)
• Heart Disease (4 open to new patients)
• Heart Failure (3 open to new patients)
• Hematologic Malignancy (3 open to new patients)
• Hematologic Neoplasms (3 open to new patients)
• Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (3 open to new patients)
• Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Hemophilia (1 open to new patients)
• Hemorrhagic Stroke (2 open to new patients)
• Hepatic Impairment (1 open to new patients)
• Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Hepatitis (2 open to new patients)
• Hepatitis A (2 open to new patients)
• Hepatitis B (3 open to new patients)
• Hepatitis C (1 open to new patients)
• Hepatocellular Cancer (5 open to new patients)
• HER2 (2 open to new patients)
• HHT (1 open to new patients)
• High Blood Pressure (9 open to new patients)
• HIV/AIDS (9 open to new patients)
• Hoarding Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Huntington's Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (1 open to new patients)
• Hypothyroidism (1 open to new patients)
• Idiopathic Gastroparesis (1 open to new patients)
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (2 open to new patients)
• IgA Nephropathy (1 open to new patients)
• Immunodeficiency (5 open to new patients)
• Inflammation (3 open to new patients)
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (8 open to new patients)
• Insomnia (3 open to new patients)
• Insulin Resistance (1 open to new patients)
• Intellectual Disability (1 open to new patients)
• Interstitial Cystitis (1 open to new patients)
• Interstitial Lung Disease (3 open to new patients)
• Intracranial Hemorrhage (2 open to new patients)
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Ischemic Necrosis (1 open to new patients)
• Ischemic Stroke (1 open to new patients)
• Joint Infection (1 open to new patients)
• Joint Pain (1 open to new patients)
• Ketamine (1 open to new patients)
• Ketogenic Diet (1 open to new patients)
• Kidney Cancer (2 open to new patients)
• Kidney Disease (11 open to new patients)
• Kidney Transplant (6 open to new patients)
• Knee Pain (1 open to new patients)
• Knee Replacement (1 open to new patients)
• Lactation Disorder With Baby Delivered (1 open to new patients)
• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (1 open to new patients)
• Lateral Epicondylitis, Unspecified Elbow (1 open to new patients)
• Left Ventricular Dysfunction (1 open to new patients)
• Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (1 open to new patients)
• Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Leukemia (12 open to new patients)
• Lewy Body Dementia (1 open to new patients)
• LGMD2 (1 open to new patients)
• LGMD2I (1 open to new patients)
• Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Liquid Biopsy (1 open to new patients)
• Liver Cancer (5 open to new patients)
• Liver Disease (10 open to new patients)
• Liver Transplant (2 open to new patients)
• Locked in Syndrome (2 open to new patients)
• Loneliness (1 open to new patients)
• Long-Term Memory Decline (1 open to new patients)
• Lower Back Pain (6 open to new patients)
• Lung Cancer (13 open to new patients)
• Lung Transplant (3 open to new patients)
• Lung Tumor (6 open to new patients)
• Lupus (12 open to new patients)
• Lymphoid Malignancies (1 open to new patients)
• Lymphoma (11 open to new patients)
• Macular Degeneration (5 open to new patients)
• Malignant Neoplasm (3 open to new patients)
• Mantle Cell Lymphoma (1 open to new patients)
• MECP2 Duplication Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Meditation (4 open to new patients)
• Membranous Nephropathy (2 open to new patients)
• Memory Deficits (1 open to new patients)
• Memory, Delayed (2 open to new patients)
• Memory Disorders (2 open to new patients)
• Memory Disorder, Spatial (1 open to new patients)
• Memory Impairment (1 open to new patients)
• Memory Loss (1 open to new patients)
• Meniere's Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Meningioma (1 open to new patients)
• Menopause (1 open to new patients)
• Mental Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Mental Health (2 open to new patients)
• Metabolic Acidosis (1 open to new patients)
• Metabolic Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Metabolic Syndrome (2 open to new patients)
• Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (2 open to new patients)
• Methamphetamines (1 open to new patients)
• Microbiome (1 open to new patients)
• Microsatellite Instability (1 open to new patients)
• Migraine (2 open to new patients)
• Mild Cognitive Impairment (13 open to new patients)
• Mindfulness (1 open to new patients)
• Minimal Change Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Mitochondrial Energetics (1 open to new patients)
• Mitral Valve Insufficiency (1 open to new patients)
• Mouth Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Multiple Myeloma (1 open to new patients)
• Multiple Sclerosis (8 open to new patients)
• Multiple System Atrophy (2 open to new patients)
• Muscle Pain (1 open to new patients)
• Muscular Atrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Muscular Dystrophies (4 open to new patients)
• Myasthenia Gravis (2 open to new patients)
• Myelodysplastic Syndrome (3 open to new patients)
• Myelofibrosis (1 open to new patients)
• Myocarditis (1 open to new patients)
• Myopathy (1 open to new patients)
• Myotonia (1 open to new patients)
• Myotonic Disorders (1 open to new patients)
• Myotonic Dystrophy (2 open to new patients)
• Nasal Polyps (1 open to new patients)
• Neck Pain (1 open to new patients)
• Neoplasms (14 open to new patients)
• Nephrotic Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Nerve Injury (2 open to new patients)
• Nerve Root Avulsion (2 open to new patients)
• Neuroblastoma (1 open to new patients)
• Neurocognitive Disorder (3 open to new patients)
• Neurocognitive Dysfunction (1 open to new patients)
• Neurodegenerative Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Neuroendocrine Tumor (1 open to new patients)
• Neurogenic Bladder (1 open to new patients)
• Neuroimaging (6 open to new patients)
• Neuroinflammatory Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Neuroinflammatory Response (1 open to new patients)
• Neurologic Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Neuropathic Pain (1 open to new patients)
• Nicotine (2 open to new patients)
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (6 open to new patients)
• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (7 open to new patients)
• Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (4 open to new patients)
• Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (2 open to new patients)
• Nosebleed (1 open to new patients)
• Nutrition Disorder, Infant (1 open to new patients)
• Obesity (10 open to new patients)
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (2 open to new patients)
• Ocular Melanoma (2 open to new patients)
• Opioid Use (3 open to new patients)
• Organ Preservation (1 open to new patients)
• Osteoarthritis (3 open to new patients)
• Osteomyelitis (1 open to new patients)
• Osteonecrosis (1 open to new patients)
• Ovarian Cancer (3 open to new patients)
• Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma (1 open to new patients)
• Overlap Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Pain (15 open to new patients)
• Pancreatic Cancer (3 open to new patients)
• Pancreatic Cyst (3 open to new patients)
• Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (3 open to new patients)
• Pancreatic Neoplasms (3 open to new patients)
• Panic Disorder (1 open to new patients)
• Parkinson's Disease (7 open to new patients)
• Patent Foramen Ovale (1 open to new patients)
• Pathologic Processes (1 open to new patients)
• Patient Satisfaction (1 open to new patients)
• Perceived Stress (1 open to new patients)
• Perfusion (1 open to new patients)
• Periodontitis (1 open to new patients)
• Peripheral Artery Disease (6 open to new patients)
• Peritoneal Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (1 open to new patients)
• Persistent Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Phantom Limb (1 open to new patients)
• Pheochromocytoma (1 open to new patients)
• Phobia (1 open to new patients)
• Physical Endurance (1 open to new patients)
• Physical Function (1 open to new patients)
• Physical Illness (1 open to new patients)
• Physical Inactivity (1 open to new patients)
• Physical Injury (1 open to new patients)
• PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (1 open to new patients)
• Platelet Aggregation, Spontaneous (1 open to new patients)
• Pneumonia (1 open to new patients)
• Pompe Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Post Operative Surgical Site Infection (1 open to new patients)
• Post Radiation Plexopathy (1 open to new patients)
• Post-Stroke Pain (2 open to new patients)
• Post-Traumatic Headache (1 open to new patients)
• Post-traumatic Stress (1 open to new patients)
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (9 open to new patients)
• Postherpetic Neuralgia (2 open to new patients)
• Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (1 open to new patients)
• Postoperative Outcome (1 open to new patients)
• Postoperative Pain (3 open to new patients)
• Postpartum Depression (1 open to new patients)
• Prediabetes (2 open to new patients)
• Pregnancy (1 open to new patients)
• Primary Biliary Cholangitis (3 open to new patients)
• Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (4 open to new patients)
• Primary Progressive Aphasia (2 open to new patients)
• Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (1 open to new patients)
• Progressive Muscular Dystrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (2 open to new patients)
• Prostate Cancer (6 open to new patients)
• Prosthesis (1 open to new patients)
• Prosthesis and Implants (1 open to new patients)
• Psilocybin (4 open to new patients)
• Psoriasis (2 open to new patients)
• Psychedelic Experiences (1 open to new patients)
• Psychosocial Functioning (1 open to new patients)
• Psychotic Disorders (2 open to new patients)
• Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (4 open to new patients)
• Pulmonary Embolism (2 open to new patients)
• Pulmonary Hypertension (7 open to new patients)
• Quadriplegia (1 open to new patients)
• Racism (1 open to new patients)
• Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (1 open to new patients)
• Renal Cell Carcinoma (2 open to new patients)
• Respiratory Distress Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Retinitis Pigmentosa (1 open to new patients)
• Rett Syndrome (2 open to new patients)
• Rheumatoid Arthritis (2 open to new patients)
• Sarcoidosis (2 open to new patients)
• Sarcoma (2 open to new patients)
• Schizoaffective Disorder (2 open to new patients)
• Schizophrenia (4 open to new patients)
• Schwannoma (1 open to new patients)
• Scleroderma, Limited (1 open to new patients)
• Scoliosis (1 open to new patients)
• Sedentary Behavior (1 open to new patients)
• Self-management (1 open to new patients)
• Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia (1 open to new patients)
• Sepsis (1 open to new patients)
• Short Bowel Syndrome (1 open to new patients)
• Shoulder Instability (1 open to new patients)
• Sickle Cell Anemia (5 open to new patients)
• Skin Cancer/Melanoma (5 open to new patients)
• Skin Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Sleep (2 open to new patients)
• Sleep Apnea (9 open to new patients)
• Sleep Disorders (12 open to new patients)
• Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (3 open to new patients)
• Smoking Cessation (2 open to new patients)
• Social Psychology (1 open to new patients)
• Solid Malignancies (1 open to new patients)
• Solid Neoplasm (1 open to new patients)
• Solid Tumor (13 open to new patients)
• Spinal Cord Injury (6 open to new patients)
• Spinal Deformity (1 open to new patients)
• Spinal Fusion (1 open to new patients)
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy (1 open to new patients)
• Spinal Stenosis (1 open to new patients)
• Spine (1 open to new patients)
• Spine Fusion (1 open to new patients)
• Spine Tumor (1 open to new patients)
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (4 open to new patients)
• Stargardt (1 open to new patients)
• Stargardt Disease (2 open to new patients)
• Steatohepatitis (2 open to new patients)
• Steinert (1 open to new patients)
• Steinert Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Stem Cell Transplant (4 open to new patients)
• STGD1 (1 open to new patients)
• Stomach Cancer (4 open to new patients)
• Stress (8 open to new patients)
• Stroke (6 open to new patients)
• Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2 open to new patients)
• Subluxations (1 open to new patients)
• Substance Abuse (1 open to new patients)
• Suicidal Ideation (2 open to new patients)
• Surgery (2 open to new patients)
• Surgical Wound Infection (1 open to new patients)
• Survivorship (1 open to new patients)
• Systemic Sclerosis (2 open to new patients)
• Telangiectasia (1 open to new patients)
• Tetraplegia (2 open to new patients)
• Thalassemia (1 open to new patients)
• THC (1 open to new patients)
• Therapeutic Proteins (1 open to new patients)
• Thermal Burn (1 open to new patients)
• Thoracic Injury (1 open to new patients)
• Thoracic Tumors (1 open to new patients)
• Thyroid Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Thyroid Eye Disease (1 open to new patients)
• Time Restricted Eating (1 open to new patients)
• Time Restricted Feeding (1 open to new patients)
• Tinnitus (1 open to new patients)
• Tobacco (3 open to new patients)
• Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (1 open to new patients)
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (6 open to new patients)
• Transitional Cell Carcinoma (1 open to new patients)
• Transplants (10 open to new patients)
• Transthyretin Amyloidosis (1 open to new patients)
• Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders (1 open to new patients)
• Traumatic Brain Injury (5 open to new patients)
• Trigeminal Neuralgia (1 open to new patients)
• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (1 open to new patients)
• Type2diabetes (2 open to new patients)
• Ulcerative Colitis (7 open to new patients)
• Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage (1 open to new patients)
• Ureteral Diseases (1 open to new patients)
• Urinary Bladder Tumor (1 open to new patients)
• Uveitis (1 open to new patients)
• Vaccine (1 open to new patients)
• Vaginal Stenosis (1 open to new patients)
• Vaginal Stricture (1 open to new patients)
• Vaping (1 open to new patients)
• Vascular Disease (2 open to new patients)
• Vascular Thrombosis (1 open to new patients)
• Vasospasm, Intracranial (1 open to new patients)
• Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (1 open to new patients)
• Weight Gain (1 open to new patients)
• Weight Loss (1 open to new patients)
• WetAMD (1 open to new patients)
• X-Linked Protoporphyria (1 open to new patients)
• Zinc Deficiency (1 open to new patients)